When the East Broad Top received its heaviest 2-8-0 in 1881, #7 it was
one of a series of similar, say identical engines turned out in the summer
of 1881 by Baldwin. A dozen like it were made for the Denver Rio Grande, to
be known as their Class 70 (since 1923 as Class C-19). After a few years the
EBT made a major change in #7, the main rod now being extended to connect
with the third driver wheels, This meant considerable other changes to the
machinery, no small task. Or expense. Why was this change from second to
third drivers?
From 1887 onward, I have noticed that orders for engines in either gauge
came from the manufacturers with long main rods. Evidently something was
learned in the period between 1882 (when Baldwin built many engines with
short main rods) and 1887 when we see them turning out half a dozen with
long main rods in 1887 for the D&RG.
We know that at least some engines with long main rods ran smoother than
those with short main rods, The last example of this on the narrow gauge was
the Ouray Branch of the D&RGW. Two engines were on hand, one a C-18 with
long main rod, the other a C-19 with short main rod. The engine crew
preferred the C-18 for its smoother riding, so most of the time the branch
used that engine. But railroad management’s in the 1880’s were not
likely to have made such expensive changes just to provide smoother riding
engines. There had to be other reasons for the change.
Is there someone in the Mini-Bunch with access to the Boilermakers
library at Purdue? Buried, forgotten, recorded in the annual printed volumes
of the Master Mechanic's Conventions is undoubtedly much discussion which
led to these changes. These volumes it should be added, contain a world of
information, with scale drawings of many things.
Anyway, EBT #7 ended up as #9669 on the Ohio River & Western and was
the road engine on that last run in 1931, It carried to the end the ornate
dome rings of 1881 and when in 1950, I bought the 346, I mused at the
similarity in appearance of both engines not at the time knowing that the
9669 should have looked like 346 because they were built to the same plans
way back in that Philadelphia summer of 1881.
Bob Richardson
Editors Note - Does anyone have an idea why the change?